The Sacramento Valley Railroad is identified as the state's first to file articles of incorporation as a common-carrier when it was formed on August 4, 1852. Its involvement with the iron horse predated the Transcontinental Railroad's completion by more than a decade. Marshall found the rare metal at Sutter's Mill in Coloma on January 24, 1848) brought tens of thousands of prospectors (eventually totaling around 300,000) it was rich farmland, within the San Joaquin Valley, and seaside ports (totaling 840 miles) that transformed California into the country's most successful economy. While the "Gold Rush" (which began after James W. Nearly a decade would pass before a bordering territory would gain a similar status (Oregon, granted statehood on February 14, 1859). Its lands remained in territory status for only two years ( following their sale from the Mexican government as part of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo) before it achieved statehood on Septemas the 31st state of the United States. It could be rightfully argued California single-handedly settled the West. If you are interested in intercity/long distance rail travel please visit Amtrak's website. Please note! The information here pertains only to California train rides pertaining to vacation and tourism destinations. There are also numerous museums, such as the California State Railroad Museum which houses the last preserved "Cab Forward" steam locomotive. As a result, California now offers several scenic train rides ranging from the noteworthy Napa Valley Wine Train and Fillmore & Western to the Yosemite Mountain Sugar Pine Railroad and Niles Canyon Railway.
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